Key Considerations Before Buying Chemical Storage Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide
As chemicals can be hazardous, the safe storage of these substances is of utmost importance to protect not only the environment but also human health and safety. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know when buying a chemical storage tank. So, let’s dive in and explore the considerations before buying chemical storage tanks.
Choosing the best chemical storage tank is a major decision that should not be taken lightly. Let’s dive into the fundamental chemical storage tank buying guidelines, and confidence to make the best option for your individual needs, to help you make an informed choice.
Understanding Regulations
To begin, you must familiarize yourself with the chemical storage tank regulations in your area. Regulations are in place to safeguard safety, protect the environment, and ensure compliance. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) categorizes chemicals into hazardous waste groups based on their toxicity, reactivity, and other dangers.
Besides federal regulations, OSHA rules, like federal regulations, cover workplace safety, including labeling, access, fire plans, chemical protection, and training. Failing to follow them can lead to fines and legal trouble.
Key Considerations Before Buying Chemical Storage Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide
Location and installation are subject to strict regulations, requiring permits for construction. Additionally, the tank’s foundation and the surrounding area must be engineered to prevent and manage potential spills.
Complying with chemical storage tank regulations may require an initial investment of both time and money. However, this investment is invaluable for the safety and security of your chemical storage in the long run. Never compromise on compliance and safety; do it right from the start.
Chemical Storage Tank Types
The next crucial consideration is the best types of chemical storage tank that suits your specific needs. Three common types are available:
Polyethylene Tanks:
➤ These tanks are cost-effective, chemically resistant, and low maintenance.
➤ Ideal for storing chemicals like sodium hypochlorite, hydrochloric acid, and caustic soda.
➤ Look for tanks with UV protection and secondary containment in case of spills.
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tanks (FRP):
➤FRP tanks are durable and chemical-resistant, capable of handling harsh chemicals at extreme pH levels.
➤ Suitable for storing chemicals like ferric chloride, aluminum sulfate, or high-concentration bleach.
➤ Note that FRP tanks tend to be more expensive than polyethylene tanks.
Stainless Steel Tanks:
➤ Stainless steel tanks are the go-to choice for storing flammable or volatile chemicals like solvents.
➤ Extremely durable, they can withstand high pressures and temperatures while providing spark resistance for fire safety.
Key Considerations Before Buying Chemical Storage Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide
Whichever type of tank you choose, ensure it complies with chemical storage tank regulations and possesses the necessary safety features, such as proper ventilation, spill containment, and compatibility with the specific chemicals you intend to store. By selecting the right types of chemical storage tank, you can rest assured that your chemicals will be securely stored.
Consider the Chemical Compatibility
When it comes to storing chemicals, compatibility between the tank material and the substances to be stored is critical. It is critical to follow the chemical storage tank guide to avoid failure of compatibility, which can result in corrosion or unwanted reactions, posing major dangers. Consider the following elements:
Chemical Properties:
➤pH Level: Acids and bases can be corrosive to certain tank materials. Ideally, your chemicals should have a neutral pH.
➤Reactivity: Some chemicals react vigorously with air, water, or other chemicals. Choose a tank material that won’t catalyze or be affected by these reactions.
➤Flammability: For flammable or combustible chemicals, opt for a fire-resistant tank material, and ensures proper ventilation, grounding, and explosion-proof components.
➤Toxicity: To prevent environmental contamination, select a tank material that won’t allow chemicals to permeate or leak. Highly toxic chemicals may necessitate double containment or coated tanks.
By assessing the specific chemicals you intend to store and selecting a tank material that safely contains them for the desired duration, you will choose a storage system that boasts proper chemical compatibility for your needs. The right match ensures safe, responsible, and sustainable chemical storage.
Key Considerations Before Buying Chemical Storage Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide
Capacity and Volume
Determining your chemical storage tank’s capacity and volume is crucial, impacting refill frequency and costs. The chosen tank size depends on the intended chemical volume. For small-scale operations, consider tanks from 30 to 1,000 gallons, suitable for solvents, coolants, and cleaning solutions.
Mid-sized needs may require 1,000 to 10,000-gallon tanks, ideal for commercial or industrial use with larger chemical quantities. Assess the tank’s dimensions, including diameter, height, and footprint, to ensure sufficient space for the tank, access, and ventilation. Plan for potential future expansion to accommodate growth.
➤ Consider tank materials about stored chemicals. Stainless steel and polyethylene are versatile and corrosion-resistant, while fiberglass suits reactive or corrosive chemicals.
➤ Choosing the right tank size and material ensures efficient storage and safety compliance, minimizing refills and space usage.
Material Handling and Safety Features
When choosing a chemical storage tank, prioritize safety. It’s vital to adhere to industry standards and chemical storage tank regulations that align with the specific chemicals you plan to store.
This chemical storage tank guide outlines essential to follow:
➤Double Walls: Opt for tanks with double walls, offering an extra layer of protection against leaks, with monitoring for added security.
➤Material Compatibility: Ensure seals, gaskets, piping, and tank materials resist chemical corrosion. Stainless steel, carbon steel, polyethylene, or fiberglass are common choices, with stainless steel’s versatility.
➤Emergency Relief Valves: Tanks containing pressurized liquids or gases require emergency relief valves, meeting the safety requirements for your chemicals.
➤Secondary Containment: Choose tanks with built-in secondary containment, like a concrete dike, to trap leaks and spills.
By meticulously following these chemical storage tank buying guidelines and adhering to chemical storage tank regulations, you guarantee the secure and responsible storage of hazardous substances. This diligence ensures the safety of your employees, community, and the environment.
Key Considerations Before Buying Chemical Storage Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide
Budget Considerations
When assessing a chemical storage tank purchase, it’s vital to consider your budget while considering the guidelines outlined in this chemical storage tank guide. To strike the right balance between affordability and suitability, several factors influence the cost:
➤Tank Size: Smaller tanks (1,000 to 5,000 gallons) are budget-friendly for smaller-scale needs, while larger tanks (10,000 gallons and up) suit higher volumes but come with higher costs.
➤Tank Material: The material affects both cost and chemical compatibility. Polyethylene and polypropylene are cost-effective but limited in chemical handling, while stainless steel offers versatility at a higher price, and fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) falls in the mid-range.
➤New vs. Used: Used tanks may save costs but entail risks. New tanks, though pricier upfront, offer warranties and assurance.
➤Additional Features: Features like insulation, heating, monitors, or agitation systems raise costs; choose only what’s necessary.
➤Installation and Accessories: Consider expenses for installation, moving, accessories, and containment measures.
By understanding your budget constraints, you can find an optimal chemical storage tank solution that meets your needs without overspending, making comparisons between suppliers for the best value essential.
